Beyond “One-Size-Fits-All”: Experts Advocate for “Tailored Irrigation” to Elevate Tanzania’s Agricultural Productivity, Focusing on Farmer-Specific Needs

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – January 26, 2025

In a virtual gathering, Agribusiness East Africa, in collaboration with key organizations including AMAGRO, COPRA, TOSCI, and SAGCOT, convened experts, farmers, and stakeholders to address the pressing need for sustainable and efficient irrigation practices in Tanzania. The event, held on January 26, 2025, underscored the importance of moving beyond generic solutions to embrace tailored irrigation systems that cater to the unique needs of individual farmers.

The Case for Tailored Irrigation

Tullah Mloge of the SAGCOT Centre opened the dialogue with a stark observation: many farmers invest in irrigation systems without adequate guidance, leading to inefficiencies, financial losses, and unmet expectations. “While enthusiasm for irrigation is commendable, lacking technical expertise often results in poor decision-making,” Mloge cautioned. She urged farmers to consult irrigation specialists to assess their farms’ specific needs and identify the most effective systems.

Mloge’s call for tailored solutions resonated throughout the meeting, as experts highlighted the diversity of Tanzania’s agricultural landscape. From the arid plains to the fertile highlands, the country’s varied climates, soil types, and water availability demand customized approaches to irrigation.

Exploring Modern Irrigation Technologies

Eng. Octavian Lasway, CEO of Holly Green Agric Group Ltd and an irrigation and hydrology expert, provided an in-depth overview of available technologies. From drip irrigation and sprinkler systems to furrow and subsurface irrigation, Lasway emphasized that the choice of technology must align with factors such as crop type, soil conditions, and water availability.

He also traced Tanzania’s irrigation evolution, from traditional methods like the “mfongo” system to modern schemes such as Loa Moshi and Usangu. This historical context highlighted the nation’s progress while underscoring the need for continued innovation.

Eng. Dickson Mallya from the Lower Moshi Irrigation Scheme added practical insights, noting that each technology has its strengths. “Drip irrigation is highly efficient for water conservation, while sprinkler systems are ideal for large-scale farming,” he explained. Mallya also stressed the importance of economic viability, pointing out that high-value crops may justify advanced systems, while low-value crops require more cost-effective solutions.

Farmer Education and Collaboration: Keys to Success

A recurring theme throughout the meeting was the critical role of farmer education and training. Mloge emphasized that a well-planned irrigation system not only maximizes water efficiency but also ensures long-term sustainability and productivity. Participants agreed that empowering farmers with the knowledge and skills to operate and maintain modern irrigation systems is essential for success.

The event also highlighted the importance of collaboration among farmers, experts, and stakeholders. By fostering open communication and shared understanding, Tanzania can overcome challenges and achieve its agricultural goals.

Key Takeaways from the Meeting

The dialogue yielded several critical insights for Tanzania’s agricultural future:

1. Tailored Solutions are Crucial: Irrigation systems must be carefully selected based on individual farm needs, including water availability, soil type, and crop requirements.
2. Expert Advice is Essential: Consulting with irrigation specialists is critical to making informed decisions and avoiding costly mistakes.
3. Farmer Education is Key: Training and capacity building are vital to ensure farmers can effectively operate and maintain modern irrigation technologies.
4. Water Management is Paramount: Efficient water use, quality testing, and treatment methods are essential for sustainable agriculture.
5. Collaboration Drives Progress: Success hinges on partnerships between farmers, experts, and stakeholders.
6. Technology Transforms Agriculture: Embracing appropriate technologies can improve yields, efficiency, and livelihoods.

Charting a Sustainable Future

The meeting served as a vital platform for knowledge sharing and collaboration, bringing together diverse voices to address the challenges and opportunities of modern irrigation in Tanzania. The event helped chart a course toward a more sustainable and productive agricultural future for the nation by combining technical expertise with practical considerations and farmer perspectives.

As Tanzania prioritises agricultural development, the call for tailored irrigation solutions underscores the need for innovation, education, and collaboration. With the right tools and strategies, the country’s farmers can unlock their full potential, ensuring food security and economic growth for generations to come.