The Global Surge of Avocado: A Green Gold Revolution Across Ten Countries

Juma Msafiri

The avocado, often dubbed “green gold,” has rapidly grown in popularity across the globe, transforming from a niche product to a staple in diets worldwide. This surge has significantly impacted the economies of several countries, with some nations leading the charge in production and export. Here’s a look at how ten countries are making their mark on the global avocado market. The avocado has become a symbol of global agricultural success, with its production and export providing economic benefits to countries worldwide. From Mexico’s vast orchards to Tanzania’s burgeoning farms, the avocado revolution shows no signs of slowing down, promising continued growth and prosperity for nations that invest in this versatile fruit. As consumer demand continues to rise, these ten countries will likely remain at the forefront of the avocado industry, shaping the future of global agriculture.

1. Mexico: The Global Leader Mexico remains the undisputed king of avocado production, contributing over 40% of the global supply. The state of Michoacán is at the heart of this industry, where ideal growing conditions have enabled the country to export millions of tonnes annually, primarily to the United States. The avocado is so integral to the local economy that it has even been dubbed “green gold” by the locals.

2. Kenya: Africa’s Avocado Powerhouse Kenya is Africa’s largest avocado producer, exporting primarily to Europe. The country has seen a significant increase in production, with smallholder farmers playing a crucial role. Kenya’s avocado exports are a key part of its agricultural economy, contributing substantially to its GDP.

3. Peru: An Emerging Giant Peru has rapidly climbed the ranks to become one of the world’s top avocado exporters. With its favorable climate, the country has been able to produce high-quality avocados year-round, particularly the Hass variety, which is in high demand in Europe and Asia.

4. South Africa: A Growing Exporter South Africa is another key player in the avocado market, with a production focused on the Hass variety. The country exports primarily to Europe, and its avocado industry is expanding rapidly, driven by increasing global demand.

5. Chile: A Seasonal Supplier Chile is a significant avocado producer, particularly during the off-season for other major producers like Mexico and the U.S. Chilean avocados are mainly exported to Europe and the United States, where they fill the market gap during certain months of the year.

6. Israel: High-Tech Avocado Farming Israel has leveraged its advanced agricultural technology to become a noteworthy avocado producer. The country exports mainly to Europe, and its efficient farming techniques have allowed it to maximize production despite limited natural resources.

7. Spain: Europe’s Avocado Hub Spain is Europe’s leading avocado producer, with the majority of its production occurring in the southern region of Andalusia. Spanish avocados are mostly consumed domestically, but the country is also a key supplier to other European markets.

8. Colombia: A Rising Star Colombia is quickly emerging as a major avocado producer, with exports to Europe and the United States growing rapidly. The country’s diverse climate allows for year-round production, making it an increasingly attractive source for international buyers.

9. United States: Domestic Demand Surge The United States is one of the largest consumers of avocados, with California and Florida being the primary producers. However, domestic production only meets a fraction of the demand, leading to substantial imports, particularly from Mexico.

10. Tanzania: A New Player Tanzania is a relatively new entrant to the global avocado market but is quickly making strides. The country has seen significant investment in avocado farming, particularly in regions like Mbeya and Njombe, and is beginning to export to Europe and Asia.