AGRF 2023 VOX POPULI: Understanding Africa’s Food System – Spotlight on Tanzania’s Livestock Segment.

In this vox Populi, we delve into the critical insights and perspectives that emerged during the Africa Food System Forum (AGRF) 2023 summit held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Kilimokwanza.org aim to shed light on the intricate dynamics of the livestock sector, exploring the challenges faced and the untapped opportunities that lie ahead. The AGRF 2023 summit served as a dynamic platform for engaging with prominent stakeholders from the agricultural and livestock sectors in Tanzania. During this event, participants shared invaluable insights and perspectives, contributing to a deeper understanding of the state of livestock development in Tanzania.

Revitalizing Tanzania: The Livestock Blueprint

Hon. Abdallah Ulega, the Minister of Livestock and Fisheries:

1. “The livestock sector is a major economic activity in our country. At least 2.2 million households in Tanzania… contribute to the production of 800,000 tons of meat, 3.6 billion liters of milk, 5.5 billion eggs, and 14.1 million pieces of hides and skins.”
2. “Here you can see the potential we have regarding investment opportunities. We are endowed with ecological zones that support the production of various livestock.”
3. “Three-quarters of production costs in animal farming come from feed resources. We are seriously considering investments in feed resource production, such as commercial pasture production.”
4. “We have improved our business environment by waiving certain taxes, fees, and non-tariff barriers in the trade of livestock and livestock products. Increasingly, financial services, including insurance, have extended to the livestock industry.”
5. “Our country is privileged to host the African Food System Forum in 2023. We showcase our potential to feed Africa and the rest of the world and call for robust investment partnerships to achieve this important goal

Minister of Finance Hon Mwigulu Lameck Nchemba, Enthusiastic about Youth Engagement in Productive Sectors and the Future of ‘Youth Bank’

1. “I’m really excited with the steps the youth have taken on approaching these sectors on the engagement of these productive sectors; this has been a long outcry in our country.”
2. “If we now keep witnessing the young generation stepping into these productive sectors, surely we are going to improve our quality of produce and definitely manage to compete in the market.”
3. “In the past, we had a bad record on utilization of whatever window which was availed by the government; the famously known as ‘Mabilioni ya JK’ just vanished.”
4. “Now we are looking forward to having a special window for youth, and I think it will commence in the next financial year.”
5. “We are in good discussion with the African Development Bank, and we are thinking if we will really call it a Youth Bank, Youth Entrepreneur Bank, it will be known in a course of a few months to come.”

Minister of Agriculture, Hon Hussein Bashe, Addresses the Balance Between Human and Animal Feed Competition

1. It’s true that there is competition between human and animal feed; our financing model and business strategies must adapt to the changing market realities.”
2. “Putting up a facility worth 3 billion Shilling without backward linkages is a challenge; I offer land to ensure businesses have access to their own raw materials.”
3. “When investing in the yellow maize sub-sector, it’s not just about a contract. We must consider the length of the contract, support on infrastructure development, and achievable production targets.”
4. “The world emphasizes environmental protection but often overlooks poverty alleviation. A poor farmer, after months of work, might resort to cutting down their trees as the only source of income, pushing environmental concerns aside.”
5. “If we aim for sustainability in agriculture and consider the environment, we must address the core question: where will the necessary funding come from?”

Jacqueline Peter Ngasa; Managing Director of Hasili Dairy Company Ltd calls for Investing in Early Childhood Development in Agriculture

1. “If we really need sustainable food systems and if the current education model is producing unemployed youth then we definitely need to go back to our roots.”
2. “Today, I would strongly argue that we need to focus on investment in our early childhood development.”
3. “How many hours do we invest in agriculture in teaching our kids about milk processing from an early age?”
4. “How many hours do we invest in teaching our kids about African ways of milk processing models.”
5. “We need to focus on investment in our early childhood development.”

Unlocking Financial Potential: Narid Mula Advocates for Using Cattle Stocks as Collateral

Director of Highlands Estate and Chairman of Tanzania Commercial Cattle Society.

1. “As field operators in Tanzania, we buy a lot of our cattle from auctions and through our auditing system, we have trouble verifying our purchases from auctions or informal sellers.”
2. “If that’s something your office can look into and put a more streamlined approach in terms of showcasing that.”
3. “On the funding side, if we can use our stocks as collateral…”
4. “We usually have large stocks of cattle and not necessarily have that rotation of funds.”
5. “It would be good to be able to use our stocks as collateral.”

Sinare Sinare, Managing Director of Vest Care and President of SAKAU, Advocates for Livestock Sector Transformation

1. “The potential in the livestock sector is immense. We have the market.”
2. “The Middle East market is vast. And once you have the market, you can drive the sector forward.”
3. “You mentioned diseases, which is an area where we face numerous challenges.”
4. “You also mentioned feeds, another area with significant challenges. However, these challenges also present opportunities.”
5. “When are we going to start implementing the livestock transformation plan? Because we cannot wait.”

Magembe Makoye of the Livestock Keepers Association Highlights Feed Challenges and Opportunities in Tanzania’s Livestock Industry

1. “Feeds is very important; one of the challenges in the poultry industry is feed, likewise for ruminants, we face the same problem.”
2. “There is competition between feed for animals and feed for humans; we don’t have to compete as the minister has assured us that there’s ample land.”
3. “We have to invest in forage production for ruminants and also for poultry; feed is business and you can make a lot of money out of it.”
4. “The second opportunity is in the leather industry; one of the products we’re wasting and is so valuable is leather.”
5. “Currently in the country, a lot of hides and skins are being lost, thrown away just because there is no market, so investors in this area are welcome.”

Revocatus Kimario, Director of SUGECO, Advocates for Improved Access to Data and Information for Business Development

1. “For someone to build a business case where you can convince financiers to give you funds, you must have a business case.”
2. “You sometimes face difficulties accessing reliable data and information.”
3. “There was information that says Tanzania imports about fifty-two thousand metric tons of pork meat; I’ve been struggling to find details from authorities on the importing.”
4. “If I get that data, we could say that we have a gap.”
5. “Is there a room where the government can put a central point for people to access information and data, so if someone wants to establish a business, he can analyze data and build a business case?”

Mariam Mwani Advocates for Modern Slaughterhouse and Quality Livestock Farming in Tanzania

1. “I am putting up a modern slaughterhouse that will have the capacity to slaughter 5,000 goats and 1,500-2,000 cattle in a single day, located in Ruvu.”
2. “I believe that the government has now found a solution, and I ask for the BBT initiative to continue even in the livestock sector; the market exists, and I am opening it.”
3. “UAI is a vast market with little competition, but it’s about the type and quality of our meat.”
4. “Mr. Bashe, as you promote agriculture like maize, please also shed light on our livestock farming to assist our minister in emphasizing the quality of our meat.”
5. “Let’s promote the farming of quality fodder so our livestock keepers don’t have to worry about where to get seeds and should be educated just like other crops, as the government prioritizes.”

Strategies for Success: Insights from Elizabeth Swai, Managing Director AKM Glitters Co Limited on Yellow Maize Sub-Sector Investment

1. It’s true that there is competition between human and animal feed; our financing model and business strategies must adapt to the changing market realities.”
2. “Putting up a facility worth 3 billion Shilling without backward linkages is a challenge; I offer land to ensure businesses have access to their own raw materials.”
3. “When investing in the yellow maize sub-sector, it’s not just about a contract. We must consider the length of the contract, support on infrastructure development, and achievable production targets.”
4. “The world emphasizes environmental protection but often overlooks poverty alleviation. A poor farmer, after months of work, might resort to cutting down their trees as the only source of income, pushing environmental concerns aside.”
5. “If we aim for sustainability in agriculture and consider the environment, we must address the core question: where will the necessary funding come from?”

Prof. Riziki Shemdoe Highlights the Vital Role of Private Sector and Data in Livestock Industry

1. “The private sector contributes a whopping 99% to the livestock industry, while the government, through NALCO, makes up the remaining 1%. It’s a partnership where both sides play a crucial role.” – Prof. Riziki Shemdoe
2. “Promoting consumption of meat and dairy is a significant task, and we have dedicated institutions like the Tanzania Meat Board and Tanzania Dairy Board working diligently towards that goal.” – Prof. Riziki Shemdoe
3. “When it comes to data, we have valuable resources in place. The Tanzania Meat Board, Tanzania Dairy Board, and our ministry have the MIMIS portal (Mifugo Information Management System), where all information on orders and deliveries is accessible.” – Prof. Riziki Shemdoe
4. “MIMIS is the key to unlocking valuable information about livestock and fisheries. If you ever face challenges accessing it, feel free to reach out to me—I’m here to help.” – Prof. Riziki Shemdoe
5. “In the livestock sector, data is power, and collaboration between the private sector and government institutions ensures we harness this power effectively.” – Prof. Riziki Shemdoe

“We are committed to sustainable Agriculture- “Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Natural Resources, and Livestock, Seif Shaaban Mwinyi

1. “The promotion of organic agriculture is a priority for Zanzibar’s Ministry of Agriculture. We’re actively reviewing our policies and strategies to support this important initiative.” – Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Natural Resources, and Livestock, Seif Shaaban Mwinyi
2. “Our agricultural sector policy from 2002 is undergoing a transformation, and we’re dedicated to developing strategies that encompass organic agriculture. It’s a crucial aspect of our vision for sustainable farming.” – Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Natural Resources, and Livestock, Seif Shaaban Mwinyi
3. “Zanzibar is committed to nurturing organic agriculture. We’re currently crafting a dedicated strategy to enhance its development, and we welcome all responsible stakeholders to engage with us in discussions on organic fertilizer production.” –
4. “Organic agriculture is not just a buzzword; it’s a path to a more sustainable and eco-friendly farming future. Zanzibar’s Ministry of Agriculture is eager to explore ways to manage organic fertilizer production effectively.” –
5. “We believe that by collaborating with stakeholders, we can find innovative solutions for organic fertilizer production that will benefit our agriculture and environment in Zanzibar.” – Bw. Seiph, Khatibu Mkuu Kilimo Zanzibar

Hon. Shamata Khamis: Zanzibar’s Livestock Potential and Invitation to Private Sector for Growth

1. “The African Food Systems Forum highlights the critical challenges facing our continent’s food systems, including low productivity and the impact of climate change. As stakeholders, we have a pivotal role in addressing these issues for a sustainable food future.” – Hon. Shamata Khamis
2. “Zanzibar’s climate is a gift for livestock development, nurturing both indigenous and exotic species. With over 62,000 households involved in crop and livestock production, our island’s economy greatly depends on the livestock sector.” – Hon. Shamata Khamis
3. “We extend an open invitation to the private sector to invest in animal feed production in Zanzibar. The high demand for livestock products, driven by a growing local population and tourism, presents a significant opportunity for both our economy and investors.” – Hon. Shamata Khamis
4. “To address our existing challenges and enhance livestock production, the Zanzibar government is committed to promoting medium to large-scale livestock investments. This not only boosts farmers’ incomes but also contributes to achieving food security and improved nutrition.” – Hon. Shamata Khamis
5. “In Zanzibar, we recognize the potential of our livestock sector and are dedicated to fostering its growth. Through collaboration with the private sector and addressing shortcomings, we aim to secure a more prosperous and food-secure future for our people.” – Hon. Shamata Khamis

Hon. Abdallah Ulega: Vaccination and Digitization for Agricultural Transformation

1. “Vaccination is not just a necessity; it’s a commitment to the health and prosperity of our livestock. Let’s unite to ensure our cows are protected and our meat stands strong in the global market.” – Hon. Abdallah Ulega
2. “In the era of agriculture transformation, digitization is our compass. Together with private sector partners like HEIFA international, we’re steering the livestock and fishery sector into the digital age for a brighter future.” – Hon. Abdallah Ulega
3. “The journey to 100% vaccination coverage begins with a single step and a budget of 60 billion Tanzanian shillings. Let’s invest in the health of our animals and secure our place on the world stage.” – Hon. Abdallah Ulega
4. “In a world of bytes and data, even our cows have a digital presence. AYOUTE program ensures that each cow’s profile shines on social media, leading the way for digital auctions and innovation in agriculture.” – Hon. Abdallah Ulega
5. “Agriculture and technology, hand in hand, will drive our livestock and fishery sector forward. With digitization as our ally, we are poised for a future of growth and prosperity.” – Hon. Abdallah Ulega